Green Information Systems Sustainability - 2721 Words

Zachary J Vaught Green Information Systems: Sustainability Syracuse University Green Information Systems: Sustainability Introduction Today’s society is one that is centered on the use of modern technology. Walking down the street during the day, one would be hard pressed to not to find people with their faces buried in their phones or tablets, checking their email, social media, or whatever it may be. Technology provides a means for people to stay connected with one another, accomplish certain tasks on the go, and much more. However, the constant use of technology that is seen in society today also uses up a myriad of resources, raising questions as to the future. It is also not just technology that is using up the†¦show more content†¦It’s important to live in the present, but to also be prepared for the future. This brings in the concept of sustainability. It’s important to make sure that future generations will also be able to fulfill their needs on this earth, which will not be possible if all of the resources are used. Sustainable development is something that needs to be imple mented into business strategies more and more. And while technology can sometimes be the problem, using it the right way, can also be a solution (Boudreau, 2007). Stages of Sustainable Development The first thing to focus on is the different stages that are associated with sustainable development. According to Stuart Hart, there are three stages: Pollution Prevention, Product Stewardship, and Clean Technology (Hart, 1997). Pollution prevention is just what it sounds like. The goal is to minimize the waste before it even has a chance to be created (Hart 1997). To do this, it is imperative that organizations are constantly adapting and improving their efforts. Pollution prevention is based on staying ahead of the game and ending waste before it can begin. Product stewardship takes things one step further than pollution prevention does. Pollution prevention is mainly pertaining to minimizing waste from manufacturing. In addition to this, product stewardship also focuses on minimizing the impacts that the life cycle of a product can have as well (Hart 1997). Many

Use of Scapegoats in The Lottery and in Our World

An obsession exists in the world today based solely upon the use of scapegoats. According to the dictionary, a scapegoat consists of a person or group made to bear the blame for others or to suffer in their place. Some of the most influential scapegoats consist of Jesus Christ taking suffering for the sins of civilization, the Jewish population being punished for the problems in Germany, and more recently the U.S. citizens who perished in 9/11 being punished for the sins of America. Scapegoats have come in many forms over time and have been very destructive. The usage of scapegoats in our society, such as in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†, has proved to be damaging, and an end must be found in order to find peace.†¦show more content†¦Due to this frightening logic, the terrorists felt it was acceptable to punish groups of America that possibly weren’t even aware of whatever problems the terrorists might be facing. There have been a daunting amount of extremely violent uses of scapegoats in the world’s history. If the world plans to enter a peaceful era, this trend must cease. It has been quite evident how poorly scapegoats have worked in the past, and this alone should be sufficient reason to cause a movement of change for the betterment of civilization. It shouldn’t come as a surprise to learn about just how many examples of scapegoats have come to light throughout the ages. Scapegoats result from apathy or also a lack of responsibility, which has recently been a growing trend in the United States. It is quite obvious to see how lazy a large percent of Americans are with the exaggerated use of fast food corporations and the health problems that are provoked by the exponentially increasing laziness that keeps many citizens from taking care of themselves through healthy eating and exercise. So if it is so common for Americans to be lazy about those aspects, then it simply goes to follow that they would be just as lackadaisical when it comes to taking responsibility upon them. In Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†, the openingShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1602 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery,† is a story about the need to find a sin offering to appease the community’s superstition while everyone else plays the scapegoat. The term and practice of using a sin offering and scapegoat can be traced back to the Bible in Leviticus chapter 16. Aaron, the brother of Moses, is the high priest for the nation of Israel. He is the only one who could enter into Holy of Holies, the place in the Jewish tabernacle that held the ark of the covenant and where God dweltRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism. Symbolism is the use of object, name, or person to represent an idea. If a name is being use, a name such as autumn can represent the adulthood of a human. Creatures such as an Eagle, represents ‘Freedom’ and ‘America’. Even inanimate objects can represent ideas; the light bulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyoneRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1438 Words   |  6 PagesWriter Shirley Jackson was born in 1916 in San Francisco, California. Among her early works was The Lottery.Do not be fooled by this name.The Lottery was the highly controversial and famous tale about a village that partakes in an annual death ritual. On June 26, 1948, subscribers to The New Yorker received a new issue of the magazine in the mail. There was nothing to outwardly indicate that it would be any different, or any more special, than any other issue. But inside was a story that editorsRead MoreLuisaldo Mendiola. Professor Price. Engl 1302 Nt6. Research2132 Words   |  9 PagesLuisaldo Mendiola Professor Price ENGL 1302 NT6 Research Essay April 21, 2017 Tradition and the Sheep A Critical Analysis of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† Traditions are common part of culture and religion in the world today; almost everyone has a tradition that they follow. The traditions you practice can be new and only just have started with your generation or the generation before yours. The traditions could also have been old, spanning many generations before your generation and your parents’Read MoreNegative Effects of Obedience Exposed in Milgram Experiment vs â€Å"The Lottery†1052 Words   |  4 Pagesmade them the scapegoats for every wrongdoings men commits. Both the short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and the Milgram Experiment presents us the unconscious human nature of obedience towards what perceives to be an authority. Meanwhile the results also serves as a message to promote humanity living a conscious life instead of blindly conforming with the crowd. The following paragraphs explains how each authoritative source established itself, analysis of both â€Å"The Lottery† and M ilgramRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor John P. Kotter, tradition is a very powerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tradition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequences. Initially, Jackson’sRead MoreIn JacksonS The Lottery, Custom And Tradition Institutionalize988 Words   |  4 Pages In Jackson s The Lottery, custom and tradition institutionalize atrocious acts. In the story the setting is a small, what looks to be an inspiring community with a population of around three hundred people. Jackson paints a picture of a community where he said, â€Å"flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.† (1) . Jackson wants the audience to believe that the community was ordinary and innocent, but ends with a dramatic and unnecessary stoning. It leaves the readers stunnedRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a sma ll town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1964 Words   |  8 PagesJake Gallo Professor Underwood English 1B 4 May, 2016 Unassailable Truth in the Lottery Society can have a great effect on one’s actions and thoughts of truth. Some believe there is an idea of an unassailable truth, which is a truth that cannot be deemed false. This ideology is brought to the forefront in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† (1948), a short story in which a small village of about 300 people stone one of their own each year as part of a cultural tradition. In this story the focus is onRead MoreChinese Exclusion Act and Immigration Problems in the United States1516 Words   |  7 Pagesban remained for ten years, but was eventually made â€Å"permanent†. However, China soon became a war ally in World War II, so the ban was repealed in 1943. There are many issues concerning immigration and racism that still plague the United States today. For example, many people are still prejudice against groups of immigrants. Mexicans are often discriminated against. In this essay I will use internet resources, in-class documents, my knowledge of social studies, and current events to write an essay

The Importance Of Having A Place - House - 1170 Words

Lucy, Ichiro and Esperanza stress the importance of having a place – house - they belong in and wonder where home is for them, hoping the discovery of home will lead to self-realization. Lucy says: â€Å"†¦my mother had said to me many times: for my whole life I should make sure the roof over my head was my own; such a thing was important, especially if you were a woman.† (Kincaid, 144). The fact that she ended up renting an apartment with Peggy remarks that she has started the process of becoming independent, although the apartment is only hers as long as she can afford to pay the rent. Although the apartment is only temporarily hers, it is the money she earned that let her acquire the authority to live in it. Similarly, Esperanza states: â€Å"Not†¦show more content†¦The prison which he had carved out of his own stupidity granted no paroles or pardons. It was a prison of forever† (Okada 38). Although he is physically at home, he is psychologicall y imprisoned by his decision not to join the American army and become an outcast. Home for Ichiro would be a state of mind that would let him embrace his decision and exist as American and Japanese at the same time. These characters’ quest for home makes them realize that perhaps they are looking for belonging in the wrong places. Minorities: Lucy, Esperanza and Ichiro, finally come to the conclusion that they cannot escape who they are, and that they would have to return home to become whole, instead of leaving home to fill the void. Even though Lucy wants nothing to do with her mother and writes her that she will never return home, she realizes that the thing she has been looking for this entire time – love of her mother– is the same love she is trying to erase. It takes her a while to realize this because throughout that novel she does not allow herself to feel, form attachments and seek closure, until Mariah gives her the Journal that would let her write her own story, unlike the book about women in society which contributes nothing to her self-realization. In addition to using writing as a way of liberation, facing reality enables her to see that she cannot run away from home forever, because her mother wrote her that â€Å"†¦she would

Media Influences On American Culture - 1723 Words

Media Influenced in American Culture Back in the 1920s people had receive news and entertainment through the radio, which then in turn out-shined newspapers and magazines. Now day’s social media sites have become the most popular form to get the news and information. The biggest tool in the media that generates revenue by the millions every day, is advertising. The media has its way of showing us constructive information when it comes to news channels, travel and other educational shows. Kids benefit from watching these, since it can boost self-esteem, heighten interest levels in a particular subject, or encourage them to ask relevant questions. We have a sense of what is happening around us, with a fair insight about how things work elsewhere on the globe. We can view the world through the television, even if we are rooted in one spot the whole time. It is a getaway to places unknown, foreign, and magical with knowledge of what goes on around us without being physically present in that place. The media in all its forms can introduce us to creative outlets that can help us better ourselves in different ways, be it in our personal or work lives. It can change our perspectives and push us to do more than what we limit ourselves to. It can also help us engage with other people around the world, and be more open and understanding towards other cultures. The ability to create relationships based solely on mutual understandings and shared common interests have fed the socialShow MoreRelatedMedia Influence On American Culture1563 Words   |  7 Pagesdoubt that the media has a huge role in American culture. The media is prevalent on every medium, from newspapers, to television, the Internet, and mobile applications. However, the controversial argument of whether American culture is more influenced or more informed by the media still stands. â€Å"American culture† is what I consider to be the social norms, fashion, topics of discussion, current events, and mindsets that are popular within the general American population. The â€Å"media† to me refers toRead MoreMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 PagesMajor developments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MoreMedia s Influence On American Culture1256 Words   |  6 PagesMedia includes broadcasting mediums such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax, and internet. The Business Dictionary defines media as, â€Å"communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data, or promotional messages are disseminated† (â€Å"Media.†). With the right instruments, media has had a very sizable impact on American society and culture. Media has grown immensely popular and has remar kably gained influence that it’s altered the way weRead MoreEssay about The Influence of the Media on American Culture 1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe media has been a part of the daily life of the American people for the longest time, because of this fact, the media influences the decisions and views of how people should live. One big part of the media that tends to start to develop a sense of how the day-to-day American should live is Disney. Since kids are the main source of Disney’s billion dollar industry children have become an important dimension of the social theory (Giroux 1999: 65). â€Å"Within this context, television emerges as a consumer-orientedRead More American Media Influence on Global Culture Essay2282 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican Media Influence on Global Culture Pop culture is a term coined by sociologists to define American media influence today. Society is bombarded with themes that define pop culture: progress, material gain, individual freedom and wealth. Media, in particular television commercials, movies, newspapers and radio stations, encourages Americans how to think, what to buy and where to live. According to a study done by graduate students at Harvard, as technology expands and media corporationsRead MoreThe Media s Influence On American Culture By The Dominate Ideology Of White Middle Class Males875 Words   |  4 Pagesin American culture by the dominate ideology of white middle class males. Hegemonic ideology is promoted by online media outlets with femininity communicated as a way to serve the sexual desire of men (pp. 449). The pressure on women to look and behave certain ways is deeply imbedded in our everyday life. I will use two online media stories; the PBS online video, Merchants of Cool, and Yahoo Style as th e basis of this essay. The PBS video, Merchants of Cool is about the merchant and media outletsRead MoreEssay on The Media Effects American Culture1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. The growth of the media has spread vastly over the years. The media is also known as a â€Å"channel of mass communication.† â€Å"Mass Media incorporates all those mediums through which information is distributed to the masses. These include advertisements, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet† (Sebastian). The media introduces many new things to the publicRead MoreInfuence of Entertainment Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of Entertainment Media Latishia Weldon HUM/186 March 4, 2013 Brandale Mills Influence of Entertainment Media America’s have shaped our culture though entertainment for media proposes for years. Entertainment media is how Americans attract the way of life. The social influences relay on the media entertainment for positive and negative images to help transform the minds of people. The culture of Americans have always been through television, computers, and entertainment. The valuesRead MoreInfluence of Entertainment Media969 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of Entertainment Media Latishia Weldon HUM/186 March 4, 2013 Brandale Mills Influence of Entertainment Media America’s have shaped our culture though entertainment for media proposes for years. Entertainment media is how Americans attract the way of life. The social influences relay on the media entertainment for positive and negative images to help transform the minds of people. The culture of Americans have always been through television, computers, and entertainment. The valuesRead MoreMass Media Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Emily Lewis Horne University of Phoenix HUM 186 October 30, 2017 The Major Developments of the Mass Media In the textbook, Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age, written by Richard Campbell, it talks about wat mass media is and the mass media developments. It said, â€Å"The mass media are the cultural industries—the channels of communication—that produce and distribute songs, novels, TV shows, news- papers, movies, video games

Information Ethics and Management Economics and Policy

Question: Discuss about theInformation Ethics and Managementfor Economics and Policy. Answer: Introduction Twenty-first centuries is the era of technology where information and technology has made many impossible things possible. With the help of technology, people can accomplish such milestones that were used to be impossible for them to achieve. With the help of technological advancement, the film and music industry has achieved many milestones. It has been seen that the people nowadays use to download videos and music from the internet. Most of the countries around the world do not permit the listeners and the viewer to download music and videos from the internet as it is considered as an illegal activity to them (Belleflamme and Peitz 2014). This essay is based on the topic that the restriction on the download of music and videos from internet should be abolished. All over the world, this is one of the trending topics for arguments that whether the ban on downloading music and videos from internet need to be abolished or not. Different people has different point of view on this topic. The objective of this essay is to evaluate the pros and cons of downloading music and videos from the internet and to come to a suitable conclusion (Schneider 2016). There are countries all over the world where the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is considered as an illegal activity. In specific, there are countries where the downloading of music and videos from the internet is considered as steeling. Various reasons are there for these countries to mark this activity as illegal. The first reason is the issue of copyright act or law. Copyright is considered as an intellectual property. The purpose of the copyright law is to protect the original works of authorship that includes music, films, drama, movies, songs and many others. The copyright act or law gives the creator of the original work the right to sell or distribute his/her own creation (Brown 2013). In the case of downloading music and videos from the internet, the copyright act says that one cannot download any kinds of music and videos from the internet without giving the original creators of those music and videos the royalty. The copyright laws of the music a nd videos vary country-to-country (Marshall and Frith 2013). This is a simple process to download music and videos from the internet; but by doing this, people are breaking the laws of copyright on a regular basis. There are countries where the downloading of music and videos from peer to peer is legal; but they cannot upload the file in the internet. On the other hands, there are countries where the whole process of downloading the music and videos from the internet is considered as an illegal activity (Sterne 2014). One of the major issues regarding the downloading of music and videos is that the music and film industry is facing huge amount of loss in revenue due to this process. It is a fact that if a person is able to download his/her favorite music or video from the internet, he will not buy the CD of that music or video from the store. This process causes a huge amount of revenue loss for the CD companies, singers, actors and others. Not only the CD companies, singers and the actors, there are many other parties that are affecting due to this process like the music technicians, the event and sound technicians, recording studios and the music stores (Aguiar and Martens 2016). In the recent years, the amount of downloading music and videos from the internet has increased massively. This is the reason the musicians all over have been conscious regarding this matter. The reason is that they are facing huge amount of losses due to the download of music and videos from the internet. They are crea ting many protests about this matter. As a result, it can be seen that many cases are coming to the courts regarding the piracy of music and videos. From this point of view, it can be said that the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is illegal as there is a huge revenue loss in this particular sector. However, there are many cases from where it can be said that this process is legal (Weijters, Goedertier and Verstreken 2014). As mentioned above, there are many countries where the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is considered as steeling. However, there are people all over the world that supports the process of downloading music and videos from the internet. There are people who consider that downloading music and videos from the internet is not stealing. According to them, steeling and downloading is not the same thing. As per ethical point of view, steeling is wrong; but downloading is not. When someone buys a music CD from a shop, no one else will be able to buy that CD. However, if someone downloads a music video or a song from the internet, all others can download it and no one loses anything (Fink, Maskus and Qian 2016). In the process of downloading music and videos from the internet, the downloaded file is shared. According to the viewpoint of the people of large countries, if they want to share files, the law should allow them to do it. As mentioned above, the download pr ocess of music and videos form the internet is affecting the sales. It can be seen that the libraries and video stores also affect the sale of books and music CDs; but they are not considered as unethical (Leung 2015). Then it can also be said that downloading music and videos from the internet is also not an unethical process. Many other factors can be presented as the logics in favor of the downloading process of music and videos from the internet. Among all the countries where people download music and videos from the internet, Australia is on the top. It has been seen in the recent surveys that there Australia has the most number of users who download music and videos from the internet after knowing the fact that the process is illegal (Sinclair and Green 2016). There are many arguments and debates that are based on the topic that whether the restriction or ban from downloading music and videos from the internet should be abolished or not. There are a lot of point of views both in favor and against of this topic. For coming to a suitable conclusion on this matter, it is important to shed lights on some of those arguments. As per the first argument, some people consider that this is not an illegal process as the system is only creating a copy of the original file and the original copy can be sold. Hence, this is not an illegal process. However, people against this argument believe that copyright laws are there to ensure that the people from creative industries get their desired remuneration. By downloading from internet, people are not paying that money to those people who must be paid. Hence, this is an unethical as well as illegal activity (Miranda and Kim 2015). As per the second argument, people in the favor of the abolishment of the ban states that the pop stars are rich persons are they do not need any more money. If someone downloads music or a music video from the internet, it is not going to make any loss for those pop stars. Hence, it is okay to steel from the riches. However, people against this point of view states that most all of the pop stars and the artists are not rich. Many songwriters, stage performers and artists are struggling to be established in this field. Hence, from this point of view, it can be said that to download music and videos from internet is illegal (Cesareo and Pastore 2014). In the third argument, people in favor of the abolishment of the ban state that there the record companies are rich enough and they use to take a huge amount of money from the pop stars and the performers. Hence, they believe that process of downloading music and videos from internet will not make any loss to them. As per the people against this argument, it is the fact that the CD companies get a lot of money from the performers; but this fact is also true that the these companies have to invest huge amount of money for each of their new activities. Hence, it is an illegal and unethical activity (Moon et al. 2015). The next argument sheds light on the most important point in this argument. As per the point of view of one group of people, the prices of the music CDs, and music videos are very high and this is the reason most of the people do not have the financial capacity to buy those. Hence, the only way to get those music and videos is to download them from the internet. However, as per the point of view of the other group of people, one just cannot get things free just because they are expensive. The music companies and the pop starts have to incur a lot of money for their each project. Hence, it is not expected to download them from the internet free (Pai and Chie 2017). As per another important argument, a group of people says that they use to download music and videos from the internet because everyone does this. Hence, there is nothing illegal and unethical in this process. In reply, the other group of people states that everyone is doing the same thing does not mean that one has to do the same thing. Thus, the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is an illegal and highly unethical practice (Fiesler, Feuston and Bruckman 2015). From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are many people who are supporting the abolishment of the ban on the downloading of music and videos; and there many people who are supporting the restriction on the downloading process. In case the restriction is abolished, two best possible scenarios can be happened. In the best-case scenario, the abolishment of the restriction will change the way music and film industry works. The singers and the performers can reach to their target audience in a fast way. On the other hand, the singers and performers can make the promotion of their albums, songs and events in a more specific way. This will be the benefits of the abolishment of the ban. In the worst-case scenario, the portion of earning revenue for the music industry will be decreased in a massive way, as most of the people will stop buying CDs from the stores. On the other hand, it will be more difficult for people to pursue a career in music. There will be new performers, bran ds, singers and pop starts, but they will not have enough amount of income to support their activities. It has both positive and negative points (Koh, Murthi and Raghunathan 2014). Based on the above discussion, it can be said that there are both pros and cons of the abolishment of the restriction of downloading music and videos from the internet. Twp points can be considered as strong points in favor of the abolishment of the restriction. They are high price and availability. Due to the high price of the music CDs and videos, people are forced to download them from internet. The availability of these music CDs and videos is another reason for downloads. However, along with these two reasons, one simply cannot ignore the fact that the downloading of music and videos from internet is hampering the incomes of the singers and the business of the music companies. From this point of view, this is illegal and unethical. In order abolish this conflict; some steps need to be taken. The music companies need to make the process of online buying of n music and videos easier so that one can easily buy them. On the other hand, the price of the music CDs and videos need to b e reviewed in order to make them more affordable for common people. With the help of these strategies, the interest of both the parties can be saved. References Aguiar, L. and Martens, B., 2016. Digital music consumption on the internet: evidence from clickstream data.Information Economics and Policy,34, pp.27-43. Belleflamme, P. and Peitz, M., 2014. Digital piracy.Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Berlin, Springer. Brown, I., 2013. Copyright technologies and clashing rights. Cesareo, L. and Pastore, A., 2014. Consumers attitude and behavior towards online music piracy and subscription-based services.Journal of Consumer Marketing,31(6/7), pp.515-525. Fiesler, C., Feuston, J.L. and Bruckman, A.S., 2015, February. Understanding copyright law in online creative communities. InProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing(pp. 116-129). ACM. Fink, C., Maskus, K.E. and Qian, Y., 2016. The economic effects of counterfeiting and piracy: a review and implications for developing countries.The World Bank Research Observer,31(1), pp.1-28. Koh, B., Murthi, B.P.S. and Raghunathan, S., 2014. Shifting demand: online music piracy, physical music sales, and digital music sales.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,24(4), pp.366-387. Leung, T.C., 2015. Music piracy: Bad for record sales but good for the iPod?.Information Economics and Policy,31, pp.1-12. Marshall, L. and Frith, S., 2013.Music and copyright. Routledge. Miranda, D. and Kim, J., 2015. Peer contagion, lenient legal-ethical position, and music piracy intentions in emerging adults: Mindfulness as a protective factor.Musicae Scientiae,19(1), pp.3-22. Moon, S.I., Kim, K., Feeley, T.H. and Shin, D.H., 2015. A normative approach to reducing illegal music downloading: The persuasive effects of normative message framing.Telematics and Informatics,32(1), pp.169-179. Pai, C.L. and Chie, B.T., 2017. Illegal downloading of pop music among university students in Taiwan: An agent?based model simulation.Journal of Consumer Behaviour. Schneider, J.J., 2016. Banned and Burned: Why Worry? It's Just Kiddie Lit. Sinclair, G. and Green, T., 2016. Download or stream? Steal or buy? Developing a typology of today's music consumer.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,15(1), pp.3-14. Sterne, J., 2014. There is no music industry.Media Industries,1(1). Weijters, B., Goedertier, F. and Verstreken, S., 2014. Online music consumption in todays technological context: Putting the influence of ethics in perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,124(4), pp.537-550.

The Environmental and Personal Factors for Emily’s Tragedy free essay sample

Emily’s tragedy results from not only her personality and psychology, but also the environmental and other external factors, which can be the last to ignore. This paper will make an analysis of the external and internal factors for Emily’s Tragedy. Key Words: environment, personality, tragedy, a rose for Emily. The environmental factors: the background and alien strangers First of all, after the civil war in the United States, Grison family still remained an aloof concept of elevate social status. Family s shaikh also as Emilys father was a seriously patriarchal tendency person. He was fastidious about his daughter’s marriage and drove away all the men showing love to Emily to preserve the status and dignity. â€Å"When she got thirty and was still single†. Obviously, both her body and mind were enslaved by her father’s traditional concept. Therefore, she felt released when her father was dead, and there was no â€Å"trace of grief on her face†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Environmental and Personal Factors for Emily’s Tragedy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Raised up under the paternalism and strict education, Emily developed a strong dependence on her father and a hidden pent-up brutality inside her, which explains that Emily tried to hide her father’s corpse. And that’s why after her fathers death, owning nothing, Emily ignored the concept of common customs and soon fell in love with a young man called Homer who came to town to build the rail way from north. This gave Emilys dull and stuffy life a little warm color. After Emily’s father’s death, the meddlesome neighbors and some state agents became the leading external influence on Emily’s tragedy. After the Civil War common mind of the south people to the traditional south culture had changed as generations shifted. Miss Emily Grierson who kept haunting in the past phantom image became a topic in the neighborhood naturally. The old generation regarded Emily as the tradition, obligation, even a monument, revealing a nostalgic emotion to the traditional culture that was gradually fading away. But this condition changed when it came to the next generation of residents. The old colonel’s preventing Emilys tax revealed the old generations attention to vulnerable group, while the new alcalde and senators were dissatisfied with this. The neighbors became indifferent and sympathetic about Emily’s refusing to accept the era’s transmutation, and they tried all means to interrupt her love story and looked at her strangely. To some degree, they led to thoroughly closing down between Emily and outside world. The personal factors: excessive self-esteem and sense of controlling The strong self-esteem and arrogance as a noble lady existed in Emily’s whole life until her death. She was an embodiment of the south, the old and the tradition. At the very beginning of the story, the author recounted the decoration of her house which was always kept in 1870s style and never changed any more. Besides, she was so obstinate that even when the new government compelled taxes on her she just refused it and ridiculously mentioned the colonel who had been dead for almost ten years. She kept the traditional view all the way, and resisted to follow the inevitable times, which in fact she was protecting her poor dignity and glory by indulging herself in the past. At the same time, Emily was determined woman. Regardless of others’ criticism, she insisted on marrying a northerner whose social position was apparently lower than hers. It seemed that she was challenging traditions, but as a matter of fact, she didn’t mean to disobey the convention. When the man felt tired of her and was about to say farewell, Emily made love â€Å"eternity† in her own way. She captured her lover and the love was treated with â€Å"honor†. Emily’s personal creatures were particularly magnified in her love affair with the northerner. A southern lady married a Yankee laborer. Nothing could be better than that to rebel against the forceful external society and identify her self-being. She had a strong desire to control something important to her so that she could prove her nobility. whether there was true love or not. She locked Homer’s dead body in a well-decorated rosy room and lived through the rest of her life with Homer’s corpse. It seemed that it was better to rule in hell than serve in heaven. Conclusion:Family background, social environment, and her own â€Å"glorious isolation†, all of which resulted in Emily’s tragedy. However, the tragedy is not contemptible at all; on the contrary, it reflects the author’s deep sympathy for the poor lady who held the old-fashioned principle but still felt honored. William Faulkner once said, â€Å"A Rose for Emily was an allegoric title; the meaning was, here was a woman who had had a tragedy, an irrevocable tragedy and nothing could be done about it, and I pitied her and this was a salute to a woman you would hand a rose†. Tragedy as it is, Emily stands for an old but glorious era.